Let's start on control accounts:)
Have you ever wondered when you see Trade debtors & Trade creditors in a balance sheet, why is it consolidated as 1 amount/item when the business has 30+ debtors or creditors, finish this chapter and you will know why!
If control accounts comes out in exam,I will be laughing till (maybe) tears comes out😁. It is not difficult.
💨A business has control accounts to totalize or summary the total individual accounts.
☝There are 2 control accounts namely:-
💥Trade Receivables control account &
💥Trade Payables control account.
The purposes of control accounts are:
💥Act as a check of all/total the balances of individual trade receivable and trade payable accounts.
💥Control Accounts helps to facilitate the preparation of trial balance & balance sheet and income statement.
💥If the 2 persons preparing the trade receivable control and individual receivable accounts are different,the person preparing the control account can check and review the person who post into the individual ledger accounts
💨Okay, having know the rationale behind the preparation of Trade Receivable & Payable control accounts let us identify the items inside the accounts and the source of such items.
💨 Its important to identify the source such as the purchase ledger providing the information of the control account. This question may come out either as a question in control account topic or in Special journal topic.
** Do note that the source for Discount allowed and Discount received can only be taken from Cash book as the difference between the amount settled and paid and what the debtor/creditor owes will be the Discount allowed from Debtor and Discount received from creditor.
💨Important* if you still cant gasp the concept of control account ---- just think of the control account as a summary of all the individual debtors account for Trade Receivable Control and individual Creditors for Trade Payable control.... When I adjust one of the individual account let say payment from a debtor, this receipt has to be shown in the Trade Receivable control account too.
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